The Unity of Indian Culture – Humanyun Kabir Subjective Question Answer 2023 | Class 10th English (Prose) Chapter-7 The Unity of India Culture Question Paper Pdf Download Bihar Board For Matric Exam 2023

1. How does Humayun Kabir define culture ?

Ans ⇒ Humayun Kabir defines culture as the flowering of civilization. It expresses itself through language and art, through philosophy and religion. It is reflected in social habits and customs, political institutions and economic organisations. They collectively constitute culture. There can be no culture without civilization.

2. What are the main features of Indian culture ?

Ans ⇒ In my opinion India’s culture should speak human unity. Every religion has its own culture and the Indian culture is a head of all such cultures. The Buddha and the Jaina literature and art and the art of many other religions is based upon the essentials of Indian culture. Indian culture is culture of unity of the human race. It does not teach communal bigotry. It teaches values of universal significance. I like to say. ‘Live and let live’.

3. What in your opinion are the characteristic features of Indian culture ?

Ans ⇒ Indian culture is unique. It has some special features which are not found in other cultures of the world. In spite of veriety of forms there is a remarkable unity in Indian culture. This underlying unity is one of the most remarkable features of our culture. In volume and duration no culture of any other country except the Chinese culture can be compared with it.

4. Explain clearly the difference between culture and civilisation.

Ans ⇒ Civilisation of life makes civil society possible, culture, on the other hand, is the resultant of such organisation and expresses itself through language and art, through philosophy and religion, through social habits and customs and through political institutions and economic organisations.

5. How is Indian culture different from the cultures of other countries ?

Ans ⇒ Indian culture is different from the cultures of other countries. It is remarkable for unity and continuity. It has a unique capacity of absorbing external influences. There is unity in diversity in Indian culture. The Indian society has capacity of readjustment and toleration. Unlike the cultures of other countries, Indian culture is as extensive as its civilisation itself. All classes are equally cultured in India. In European countries there is a culture gap between the poor and the rich.

Class 10th English Chapter-7 The Unity of Indian Culture Subjective Question Answer 2023

6. What is the capacity of readjustment exhibited in the ? Indian society ? Is it the strength or the weakness of Indian society ?

Ans ⇒ History tells us that the Indian society has always exhibited the capacity of readjustment. Many rąces came to India in the past. They had their own civilisations and cultures. They appeared on the scene as victors but they were soon absorbed in the vanquished people. The existing Indian society readjusted to changes. The capacity of readjustment exhibited in the Indian society is its strength.

7. What is preferable to fanatic devotion ?

Ans ⇒ Toleration is perhaps preferable to the fanatic devotion which leads to the devial and persecution of all other values but its own.

8. Where have old civilization and culture grown and changed ?

Ans ⇒ Old civilization and culture have grown and changed in India and China.

9. Define culture and civilization in the light of the story.
The unity of Indian culture.

Ans ⇒ Culture : According to Humayun Kabir culture is always a complex of many strands of varying importance and vitality. Unity and universality must belong to culture.

Civilization : According to Humayun Kabir, civilization is the organisation of society which creates the condition of culture.

10. How were the Aryans regarded till recently ?

Ans ⇒ Till recently, the Aryans were regarded as the earliest invaders of India. It was believed that they came to a country which was savage and uncivilized.

The Unity of Indian Culture Subjective Question Answer

11. What, in the opinion of Humayun Kabir, is the most remarkable feature of Indian culture ?
Or, What, according to the author, is the most remarkable feature of Indian culture ?

Ans ⇒ According to Humayun Kabir, the most remarkable feature of Indian culture is its spirit of unity. Many races and tribes came to India one after another. They had their own distinct cultures but they were soon absorbed in Indian culture.

12. What has been the policy of the Indians in all spheres of life ?

Ans ⇒ “Live and let live” has been the policy of the Indians in all spheres of life.

13. Which spirit underlies the changes of Indian history?

Ans ⇒ The spirit of unity underlies the changes of Indian history. There is diversity in the dresses, customs, beliefs and ways of life of the people of India. Indian culture is a blend of many elements but there is unity beneath this diversity.

14. How does Humayun Kabir define civilization ?

Ans ⇒ Humayun Kabir defines civilization as the organisation of society. It makes civil society possible and creates suitable conditions for the development of culture. Therefore, there can be no culture without civilization. There may be civilization which has not yet developed its culture.

15. The fast life of the western society is compelling the westerners to turn to India. Discuss.

Ans ⇒ The westerners have turned to the speedy business of nie. Western world is too fast paced life whereas life in India is full of leisure and peace. In Western country the hectic enaviour of people has perplexed them and made them restless. On the other hand immaterial life of India gives peace and solace to the people. So the Westerners are compelled to turn to India.

16. What does the experience of European countries give Us ?

Ans ⇒ The experience of European countries gives us cases of civilization without culture.

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17. How did the pre-Aryans build up a new civilization ?

Ans ⇒ The pre-Aryans had come to India before the Aryans arrived. They had displaced the people who were liging here. They built up a new civilization which was remarkable for its extent and depth. Their civilization was better than that of the Aryans who came to India after them.

18. What has been the policy of the Indians in all spheres of life ?
“Or, What does Humayun Kabir say about toleration ?
Or, Explain the meaning of ‘live and let live’.

Ans ⇒ Humayun Kabir says that toleration is one of the main features of Indian culture. “Live and let live’ has been the policy of the Indians in all spheres of life. This principle means that the different ways of life should be allowed to survive. 

19. Discuss the main ideas contained in The Unity of Indian Culture.’
Or, Summarize the ideas of the piece The Unity of Indian Culture’.
Or, What does Humayun Kabir say about Indian culture ?

Ans ⇒ Humayun Kabir says that Indian culture is a blend of several racial and cultural elements. There is unity in diversity in India Indian culture is a living culture. It has survived for a long time because the Indian society has unique capacity of readjust ment. Indians are by nature tolerant. Toleration has enabled them to maintain unity in diversity.

Matric Exam English Subjective Question Answer 2023